IOR LIST

Index of Refraction values (IOR) - For use with 3d modeling / rendering and animation applications

Over the years I have been collecting IOR (Index of Refraction) values I can find for use in 3d rendering applications. Many 3d applications these days allow you to input actual IOR values in order to achieve a more accurate representation of surfaces during rendering of your 3d models. It obviously helps if you know what the correct IOR value is for the type of surface you are trying to re-create. You should be able to use these values in many different 3d applications - such as NewTek Lightwave 3d, Blender 3d, Autodesk 3DS Max, Autodesk Maya, Maxon Cinema 4D, Next Limit Maxwell, The Foundry Modo and Strata 3d. Please do not take this list to be a scientifically accurate list. It is for general usage in 3d applications only and not for scientific use.

The first group contains many commonly used materials. The next list is the full complete list of hundreds of materials and it is organized alphabetically by material name. In the cases where there was a range of IOR values for a specific material I have listed the lower value on the left and the upper range value on the right.

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Common Materials Min Max
Acrylic glass 1.490 1.492
Air 1.000 -
Alcohol, Ethyl (grain) 1.360 -
Aluminum 1.390 1.440
Asphalt 1.635 -
Beer 1.345 -
Bronze 1.180 -
Copper 1.100 2.430
Crystal 2.000 -
Diamond 2.418 -
Emerald 1.560 1.605
Eye, Lens 1.410 -
Glass 1.500 -
Glass, Pyrex 1.474 -
Gold 0.470 -
Ice 1.309 -
Iron 2.950 -
Ivory 1.540 -
Lead 2.010 -
Lucite 1.495 -
Mercury (liquid) 1.620 -
Milk 1.350 -
Nickel 1.080 -
Nylon 1.530 -
Pearl 1.530 1.690
Plastic 1.460 -
Teflon 1.350 1.380
Titanium 2.160 -
Vodka 1.363 -
Water (35 deg C) 1.325 -
A - Materials Min Max
Acetone 1.360 -
Acrylic glass 1.490 1.492
Actinolite 1.618 -
Agalmatoite 1.550 -
Agate 1.544 1.553
Agate, Moss 1.540 -
Air 1.000 -
Alcohol 1.329 -
Alcohol, Ethyl (grain) 1.360 -
Alcohol, Methyl (wood) 1.329 -
Alexandrite 1.746 1.755
Almandine 1.244 -
Aluminum 1.244 -
Aluminum Chloride 2.700 -
Aluminum Oxide 1.665 -
Amber 1.539 1.546
Amblygonite 1.611 -
Amethyst 1.532 1.554
Ammolite 1.520 1.680
Amorphous Selenium 2.920 -
Anatase 2.490 -
Andalusite 1.629 1.650
Anhydrite 1.571 -
Apatite 1.420 1.632
Apophyllite 1.536 -
Aquamarine 1.567 -
Aragonite 1.530 -
Argon 1.000 -
Argonite 1.530 -
Asphalt 1.635 -
Augelite 1.574 -
Axenite 1.674 1.704
Axinite 1.675 -
Azurite 1.730 -
B - Materials Min Max
Barite 1.636 -
Barytocalcite 1.684 -
Beer 1.345 -
Benitoite 1.757 -
Benzene 1.501 -
Beryl 1.570 1.600
Beryl, Red 1.570 1.598
Beryllonite 1.553 -
Borax 1.446 -
Brazilianite 1.603 -
Bromine (liquid) 1.661 -
Bronze 1.180 -
Brownite 1.567 -
C - Materials Min Max
Calcite 1.486 -
Calspar 1.486 1.660
Cancrinite 1.491 -
Carbon Dioxide 1.000 -
Carbon Disulfide 1.628 -
Carbon Tetrachloride 1.460 -
Carbonated Beverages 1.340 -
Cassiterite 1.997 -
Celestite 1.622 -
Cerussite 1.804 -
Ceylanite 1.770 -
Chalcedony 1.544 1.553
Chalk 1.510 -
Chalybite 1.630 -
Chlorine (gas) 1.001 -
Chlorine (liquid) 1.385 -
Chrome Green 2.400 -
Chrome Red 2.420 -
Chrome Tourmaline 1.610 1.640
Chrome Yellow 2.310 -
Chromium 2.970 -
Chromium Oxide 2.705 -
Chrysoberyl 1.745 -
Chrysocolla 1.500 -
Chrysoprase 1.534 -
Cinnabar (Mecury Sulfide) 3.020 -
Citrine 1.532 -
Cleaner (all purpose) 1.293 -
Clinohumite 1.625 -
Clinozoisite 1.724 -
Cobalt Blue 1.740 -
Cobalt Green 1.970 -
Cobalt Violet 1.710 -
Colemanite 1.586 -
Copper 1.100 2.430
Copper Oxide 2.705 -
Coral 1.486 -
Cordierite 1.540 -
Corundum 1.766 -
Cranberry Juice (25%) 1.351 -
Crocoite 2.310 -
Cromite 2.160 -
Crown Glass (impure) 1.485 1.755
Crown Glass (pure) 1.500 1.540
Cryolite 1.338 -
Crysoberyl, Catseye 1.746 1.755
Crystal 2.000 -
Cubic Zirconia 2.150 2.180
Cuprite 2.850 -
D - Materials Min Max
Danburite 1.627 1.641
Diamond 2.418 -
Diopside 1.680 -
Dolomite 1.503 -
Dumortierite 1.686 -
E - Materials Min Max
Ebonite 1.660 -
Ekanite 1.600 -
Elaeolite 1.532 -
Emerald 1.560 1.605
Emerald Catseye 1.560 1.605
Emerald, Synth Flux 1.561 -
Emerald, Synth Hydro 1.568 -
Enstatite 1.663 -
Epidote 1.733 -
Ethanol 1.360 -
Ethyl Alcohol 1.360 -
Euclase 1.652 -
Eye, Aqueous Humor 1.330 -
Eye, Cornea 1.380 -
Eye, Lens 1.410 -
Eye, Vitreous Humor 1.340 -
F - Materials Min Max
Fabulite 2.409 -
Feldspar, Adventurine 1.532 -
Feldspar, Albite 1.525 -
Feldspar, Amazonite 1.525 -
Feldspar, Labrodorite 1.565 -
Feldspar, Microcline 1.525 -
Feldspar, Oligoclase 1.539 -
Feldspar, Orthoclase 1.525 -
Flint Glass (impure) 1.523 1.925
Flint Glass (pure) 1.600 1.620
Flourite 1.433 -
Fluoride 1.560 -
Fluorite 1.434 -
Formica 1.470 -
Fused Quartz 1.460 -
G - Materials Min Max
Gallium(III) Arsenide 3.927 -
Gallium(III) Phosphide 3.500 -
Garnet, Almandine 1.760 -
Garnet, Almandite 1.790 -
Garnet, Andradite 1.820 -
Garnet, Demantiod 1.880 1.900
Garnet, Grossular 1.720 1.800
Garnet, Hessonite 1.745 -
Garnet, Mandarin 1.790 1.800
Garnet, Pyrope 1.730 1.760
Garnet, Rhodolite 1.740 1.770
Garnet, Spessartite 1.810 -
Garnet, Tsavorite 1.739 1.744
Garnet, Uvarovite 1.740 1.870
Gaylussite 1.517 -
Glass 1.500 -
Glass, Albite 1.489 -
Glass, Arsenic Trisulfide 2.040 -
Glass, Crown 1.520 -
Glass, Crown, Zinc 1.517 -
Glass, Flint, 29% lead 1.569 -
Glass, Flint, 55% lead 1.669 -
Glass, Flint, 71% lead 1.805 -
Glass, Flint, Dense 1.660 -
Glass, Flint, Heaviest 1.890 -
Glass, Flint, Heavy 1.655 -
Glass, Flint, Lanthanum 1.800 -
Glass, Flint, Light 1.580 -
Glass, Flint, Medium 1.627 -
Glass, Fused Silica 1.459 -
Glass, Pyrex 1.474 -
Glycerine 1.473 -
Glycerol 1.473 -
Gold 0.470 -
Gypsium 1.519 -
H - Materials Min Max
Hambergite 1.559 -
Hauyn 1.490 1.505
Hauynite 1.502 -
Heaviest Flint Glass 1.890 -
Heavy Flint Glass 1.650 -
Helium 1.000 -
Hematite 2.940 -
Hemimorphite 1.614 -
Hiddenite 1.655 -
Honey, 13% water content 1.504 -
Honey, 17% water content 1.494 -
Honey, 21% water content 1.484 -
Howlite 1.586 -
Hydrogen (gas) 1.000 -
Hydrogen (liquid) 1.097 -
Hypersthene 1.670 -
I - Materials Min Max
Ice 1.309 -
Idocrase 1.713 -
Iodine Crystal 3.340 -
Iolite 1.522 1.578
Iron 2.950 -
Ivory 1.540 -
J - Materials Min Max
Jade, Jadeite 1.640 1.667
Jade, Nephrite 1.600 1.641
Jadeite 1.665 -
Jasper 1.540 -
Jet 1.660 -
K - Materials Min Max
Kornerupine 1.665 -
Kunzite 1.660 1.676
Kyanite 1.715 -
L - Materials Min Max
Labradorite 1.560 1.572
Lapis Gem 1.500 -
Lapis Lazuli 1.500 1.550
Lazulite 1.615 -
Lead 2.010 -
Lead Nitrate 1.782 -
Leucite 1.509 -
Light Flint Glass 1.575 -
Liquid Carbon Dioxide 1.200 -
Liquid Water (20deg C) 1.333 -
Lucite 1.495 -
M - Materials Min Max
Magnesite 1.515 -
Malachite 1.655 -
Meerschaum 1.530 -
Mercury (liquid) 1.620 -
Methanol 1.329 -
Milk 1.350 -
Moissanite 2.650 2.690
Moldavite 1.500 -
Moonstone 1.518 1.526
Moonstone, Adularia 1.525 -
Moonstone, Albite 1.535 -
Morganite 1.585 1.594
Mylar 1.650 -
N - Materials Min Max
Natrolite 1.480 -
Nephrite 1.600 -
Nickel 1.080 -
Nitrogen (gas) 1.000 -
Nitrogen (liq) 1.205 -
Nylon 1.530 -
O - Materials Min Max
Obsidian 1.486 1.500
Oil of Wintergreen 1.536 -
Oil, Clove 1.535 -
Oil, Lemon 1.481 -
Oil, Neroli 1.482 -
Oil, Orange 1.473 -
Oil, Safflower 1.466 -
Oil, vegetable (50deg C) 1.470 -
Olivine 1.670 -
Onyx 1.486 -
Onyx Marble 1.486 -
Opal 1.450 -
Opal, Black 1.440 1.460
Opal, Fire 1.430 1.460
Opal, White 1.440 1.460
Oregon Sunstone 1.560 1.572
Oxygen (gas) 1.000 -
Oxygen (liquid) 1.221 -
P - Materials Min Max
Padparadja 1.760 1.773
Painite 1.787 -
Paraffin Wax 1.442 1.448
Pearl 1.530 1.690
Periclase 1.740 -
Peristerite 1.525 -
PET 1.575 -
Petalite 1.502 -
PETg 1.570 -
Phenakite 1.650 -
Phosgenite 2.117 -
Plastic 1.460 -
Platinum 2.330 -
Plexiglas 1.500 -
PMMA 1.489 1.490
Polycarbonate 1.584 -
Polystyrene 1.550 -
Prase 1.540 -
Prasiolite 1.540 -
Prehnite 1.610 -
Proustite 2.790 -
Purpurite 1.840 -
Pyrite 1.810 -
Pyrope 1.740 -
Q - Materials Min Max
Quartz 1.544 1.644
Quartz, Fused 1.458 -
R - Materials Min Max
Rhodizite 1.690 -
Rhodochrisite 1.600 -
Rhodonite 1.735 -
Rock salt 1.516 1.544
Rubber, Natural 1.519 -
Ruby 1.757 1.779
Rum, White 1.361 -
Rutile 2.620 -
S - Materials Min Max
Salt (NaCl) 1.544 -
Sanidine 1.522 -
Sapphire 1.757 1.779
Sapphire, Star 1.760 1.773
Scapolite 1.540 -
Scapolite, Yellow 1.555 -
Scheelite 1.920 -
Selenium, Amorphous 2.920 -
Serpentine 1.560 -
Shampoo 1.362 -
Shell 1.530 -
Shower gel 1.510 -
Silicon 4.010 4.240
Sillimanite 1.658 -
Silver 0.180 1.350
Sinhalite 1.699 -
Smaragdite 1.608 -
Smithsonite 1.621 -
Sodalite 1.483 -
Sodium Chloride 1.544 1.644
Spessarite 1.790 1.810
Sphalerite 2.368 -
Sphene 1.885 -
Spinel 1.712 1.717
Spinel, Blue 1.712 1.747
Spinel, Red 1.708 1.735
Spodumene 1.650 -
Star Ruby 1.760 1.773
Staurolite 1.739 -
Steatite 1.539 -
Steel 2.500 -
Stichtite 1.520 -
Strontium Titanate 2.410 -
Styrofoam 1.595 -
Styrene 1.519 -
Sugar Solution 30% 1.380 -
Sugar Solution 80% 1.490 -
Sulphur 1.960 -
Synthetic Spinel 1.730 -
T - Materials Min Max
Taaffeite 1.720 -
Tantalite 2.240 -
Tanzanite 1.692 1.700
Teflon 1.350 1.380
Thomsonite 1.530 -
Tiger eye 1.544 -
Tin Iodide 2.106 -
Titanium 2.160 -
Topaz 1.607 1.627
Topaz, Blue 1.610 -
Topaz, Imperial 1.605 1.640
Topaz, Pink 1.620 -
Topaz, White 1.630 -
Topaz, Yellow 1.620 -
Tourmaline 1.603 1.655
Tourmaline, Blue 1.610 1.640
Tourmaline, Catseye 1.610 1.640
Tourmaline, Green 1.610 1.640
Tourmaline, Paraiba 1.610 1.650
Tourmaline, Red 1.610 1.640
Tremolite 1.600 -
Tugtupite 1.496 -
Turpentine 1.472 -
Turquoise 1.610 1.650
U - Materials Min Max
Ulexite 1.490 -
Uvarovite 1.870 -
V - Materials Min Max
Vacuum 1.000 -
Variscite 1.550 -
Vivianite 1.580 -
Vodka 1.363 -
W - Materials Min Max
Wardite 1.590 -
Water (0 deg C) 1.333 -
Water (100 deg C) 1.318 -
Water (20 deg C) 1.333 -
Water (gas) 1.000 -
Water (35 deg C) 1.325 -
Water Ice 1.310 -
Wax (pariffin) 1.442 1.448
Whisky 1.356 -
Wulfenite 2.300 -
Z - Materials Min Max
Zinc Crown Glass 1.517 -
Zincite 2.010 -
Zircon 1.777 1.987
Zircon, High 1.960 -
Zircon, Low 1.800 -
Zirconia, Cubic 2.173 2.210